| TAKE
A closer look at that photo. Doesn't the
subject seem a tiny bit familiar? Ignore
the moustache but check the swept back
wispy strands of hair and the warmly
inquisitive expression. Make the
connection?
Yep,
this gent may live and work under the
name of Holger Czukay but his features
are a ringer for that pioneering time
lord William Hartnell, the first Dr Who.
The
comparison doesn't cease at the physical
resemblance. Common concepts of time and
space must be thrown to the void, for
this man is surrounded by severe
chronological disorder.
Firstly
his interviewing sessions take place in
the EMI building, and the employees who
labour therein are deep into celebration
following the re issue of a four-year-old
Kraftwerk track scooping up the national
chart honours.
Secondly,
after our chat, Holger plays me an
unreleased cassette recording of his old
band, Can, a cultish but highly esteemed
bunch of ageing, happy dabbling Deutsche
men who once circumnavigated the fiery
frontiers of rock experimentation.
The
sounds springing off the tape feature a
highly-energised rhythmic propulsion
sprinkled with a layer of loosely free
form guitar. It's a spine-shaking yet
heady aural feast which most of the
self-conscious, would-be barrier breakers
around today would give their most costly
synth array to achieve.
The
shocking truth is that these noises were
captured in a German cellar, directly
onto a Revox, in 1968.
Effecting
a swift Tardis-style leap through the
decades, we find Holger having issued a
solo album, 'Movies', in 1980. The follow
up 'On The Way To The Peak Of Normal' has
just appeared in this country having been
available on import for some time.
The most
obvious and striking facts concerning
these items are their absorption of what
for argument's sake we will call 'non
musical' sounds (telephones, radios,
animals etc) into the purely 'musical'
(ie the tones generated by regular
instruments).
In
Movies the disparity of these
sources was fairly well evident. A dandy
listen but the separate elements gave a
definite kind of ping-pong effect on the
overall character of a given piece. The
unexpected squawking of a radio, for
example, was often more of a crazy
intrusion than a complementary sound.
Throughout
the new collection and particularly on
the first side (subtitled 'Ode To
Perfume') the whole technique has been
polished up and works with a greater
harmony. The 'non-musical' ingredients
fully blend into the textures.
Holger
explains: " 'Movies' was significant
because of the way it was textured. You
could find a telephone or a sound of an
animal but on 'Peak Of Normal' these
things are still there but have become
more integrated. 'Normal' is a good word.
It just sounds like 'normal' music but if
you look behind it you find many strange
things going on."
The
radio voices now seem much less of a
novelty. Presumably this was always your
intention?
They
are the centre point. When you make this
kind of music and build it up, one day
there comes an element that you don't
know about. But if you see the radio as
an effect you will switch it on and get
one nuisance after another. I know, I've
done it. It is amazing how you get a
feeling for when the radio is right and
when it is wrong. I don't search any
more. I wait for weeks, months even, then
I switch the radio on and there it is.
It happened with 'Persian Love' and with
'Cool In The Pool' which had four radio
stations.
You
wouldn't think so but the radio is a very
important element in 'Peak Of Normal'.
During the recording I treated the tape
recorder like crazy, so much so that you
barely recognise the radio afterwards.
Then I punch it in and out, like making
windows in the music. The radio should
integrate into the music it is
important that it doesn't stand out as an
effect otherwise it doesn't make sense to
me.
"I'm
interested in making music that people
can listen to over and over again without
getting bored. Usually that is what
happens with short hits. You listen and
love it for a short while and then you
throw it away. I don't like that
idea."
So you
don't think there is a place for the use
it up wear it-out instant disposable
music philosophy?
That
doesn't fit in with the time any more.
Records are becoming very expensive and
people do not have much money so they
should get something valuable. I worked
on 'Peak Of Normal' for two years. I'm
realistic enough to know that EMI could
never pay the costs. They are unpayable!
I am sure that after a while it will
repay itself but I don't think of getting
paid. I had a vision that it was possible
so I thought 'put it out and see what is
happening'. Can worked on exactly the
same principle. When Can started thinking
commercially somehow we were
finished."
Obviously
you don't sit around struggling to find
chord patterns and agonising over
melodies but there must be some initial
idea or starting point that sets each
piece off?
I
have no idea at all. A starting point,
yes, but no idea (he laughs vigorously).
Take the first thing you can get and make
something of it. It is a momentary
quality and eventually you begin to
recognise what this quality is. This
album was ready a year ago. The nearer
you get to the end the more you listen as
a whole. The edits I do are like bricks
in a building. You take out one brick and
twenty others fall, it is a balance
thing.
"I
play the piece to people I don't know,
strangers I start talking to in the
café, I'm very easy to talk to (true!).
They listen to the music and if they
don't like something I feel it
immediately. I then go to work again
until I feel I can play it to people
without having to make any corrections.
Then it rests for a while and reaches the
point where the music steps out from
privacy into public which means that a
record company can listen to it for the
first time. But I have that pre control
just by having asked people about
it.
Can were
one of the few pre-punk combos to be
spared the fearsome sneer of '77. Johnny
Lydon was noted as holding the teutonic
quartet in high regard although Holger
suspects the one time terror of Finsbury
Park only became aware of their
activities when he stumbled into like
minded musical thinking with PIL.
"When
I first heard the Sex Pistols I was
shocked. I didn't like what I heard but
at the same time I was fascinated. I
followed as best I could what happened. I
found Public Image to be very
interesting. I like most of 'Metal Box'
very much.
The
title track of Peak is
seven-and-a-half minutes of music
condensed from a one hour recording by a
four-piece group called S.Y.P.H.
Who are
they?
They
are some very young musicians. I first
met them when they were at school and
they came down to the studio where Can
was recording to write about us for their
school magazine. They formed a group
themselves and they are the only people I
know of who stepped into exactly what Can
were doing. Not thinking out a concept
but making the music first and then
thinking out the concept afterwards based
on a spontaneous type of music making.
"Can
were studied dilettantes. Experts on
music, but when it came to rock music we
played like pigs! We didn't know what
rock music was. I had been teaching at a
school, dealing with classical and modern
composers but not what was actually going
on musically at the time. The pupils
taught me! They would visit me and play
their records and at first I thought it
was a bit of a joke: 'ah, the pupils are
showing me what their taste is, I will
show them what music really is'
but it worked the other way.
Some
pupils invited me to join their band.
They showed how to play this Jimi Hendrix
stuff. We gave a three-song performance
at the school and after that I thought
maybe I would become a rock
musician!" (Almost collapses with
mirth.)
By
virtue of being born in 1938 and not
becoming a 'rock musician' until the
comparatively decrepit age of thirty,
Holger Czukay avoided the sometimes
zombie-fying processes of a rock-filled
adolescence and all the hard-to-avoid
constrictions such a lifestyle generally
entails.
It is
usually easy to scoff when people talk
about 'magic' and momentary
qualities' in their music but Holger
communicates such ideals with a glowing,
friendly radiance that inspires
confidence and trust.
Not all
his music is perfect. I find side two of
'Peak Of Normal' a trifle stodgy and hard
going, but Holger plots his own course
oblivious to such trivia as commercial
trends and short term foppish fancies. He
does what he believes in. Look, listen
and learn.
"I
hope I can keep each piece of music like
a new birth, otherwise it gets to be a
cliché, a calculated kind of music, the
sort of thing you do just to get money.
I've never worked that way and never
will. That is a decision I made once.
"With
Can in 1968 we had no money but decided
to go on our own whether it was accepted
or not. We had no money but an absolutely
strong will. The magic in the music is a
result of this will. If you are not aware
of this magic you will have a different
relationship to the music. You must
be obsessed!
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